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Q & A: Advice for your Twins

with Christina Baglivi Tinglof

Q: I have fraternal twin boys who are 16 months old. Recently one of the boys has become super aggressive. He steals his brother's toys, hits, bites, throws food and bangs his head on the wall or the floor. It seems like nothing I can do will make him happy or calm him down. Any advice you can give me would be great.
—J.L.

A: Toddler anger and aggression is caused by frustration and in many cases is not only normal but healthy. Biting, hitting, throwing food, and yes, even head banging, are all common ways for a frustrated toddler to behave. Although I’m sure that’s comforting news, it certainly doesn’t help your level of frustration at this point in time! But in order to help your son deal with his aggressiveness, you’ll need to try to understand it first.

Many factors contribute to a toddler’s feeling of frustration. For instance, your son may grow increasingly irritated at the beginning of a new developmental stage such as mastering his fine motor skills. If he’s struggling with his shirt buttons and then collapses onto the floor in a pool of tears, don’t react negatively but rather show patience and understanding. Practice the new skill together when your son is calm and open to learning. Or perhaps he’s not quite developmentally ready to take on sharing toys with his co-twin. As parents of multiples we all know that young twins must not only learn to share their toys a bit more often but sooner than singleton children do. Yet it’s a learned skill. Help your son master the art of sharing by congratulating him when he does (and ignoring the times when he can’t). Or, teach by example. (“Look! Daddy is sharing the newspaper with Mommy. Thanks Daddy!”) Or, play “The Sharing Game” as a family. Everyone sits in a circle on the floor with a favorite rolling toy such as a soccer ball or truck. Roll the toy to your son and say, “It’s your turn!” Then encourage him to share by rolling it to someone else. You can award pretzel sticks or stickers each time your son politely shares.

Biological factors may also be a contributing factor to his negative behavior. He could naturally be more inflexible than his co-twin. Or, he may have an auditory or speech disorder. At 16 months old, your twin son may be frustrated in trying to verbally communicate his needs and wants to both you and his co-twin. Some studies have shown that speech delay and aggression in children may be related. In fact, a study published in 2003 in Developmental Psychology, found a link between physical aggression and lack of expressive vocabulary in 19-month-old twins. And finally, think about your home and/or daycare environment. Overcrowding, not enough toys or even a lack of adult attention may cause some of his negative behavior. Take some time to simply observe your child in his environment and watch for his trigger points—is he tired, is he hungry, is he lonely—and make accommodations where needed.

It’s important to remember too that your goal is not to repress your twin’s anger—he’s allowed his feelings—but rather to help him channel his frustration in a more constructive way. However, if he continually hurts himself or his co-twin, or you feel his behavior is out of control, he may need to be evaluated by a professional as it could signal an emotional problem.

More Tips for Responding to an Aggressive Twin:

 Carve out alone time with each twin separately every day. All children crave one-on-one time with their parents, especially twins who often don’t get enough. Positive parental attention and affection often curtails negative behavior.

 As long as he’s not hurting himself or others, try to ignore the negative behavior but not the child. Catch him when he does act in a kind, caring or cooperative way and praise him enthusiastically. (“Wow! I like how you gave your brother that cookie. That was so thoughtful!”)

 When a child hits or bites his co-twin, firmly tell him that the behavior is unacceptable. Be specific. (“No. You may not bite. Biting hurts.”) Then turn all your attention to comforting the victim.

 Help your child express himself and his frustrations verbally. (“You seem angry that your brother is riding the tricycle. Do you want a turn? Let’s ask him nicely for a turn.”) If you suspect that your twins’ speech is not on target, get him evaluated by a professional.

 Offer ample opportunity for some physical exercise. Engaging in large muscle activity—running, skipping, bike riding—releases tension and negative emotions.

 Keep your cool. Diffuse tense situations with humor or try distracting your son with a book or toy. Offer lots of affection in the way of hugs and verbal praise.

Got twins? Need advice? Send your e-mail questions to Christina and she’ll answer them here.

Questions may be edited for brevity.

Q: My twin boys are four months old and I just don't know how to get out of the house alone with them. I am home alone with them during the day and need to be able to get out more for my sanity. I live in a third-floor condo with no elevator. I have about 30 steps before getting to the ground floor and from there I have another two minute walk to our garage. I can barely hold one car seat yet alone two. I don't feel comfortable taking one to the garage at a time since it would take me over five minutes to get back to the condo for the other. There aren’t any storage options at the foot of the stairs, only inside the condo or in the garage. We could leave the car seats in the car. I don't have a twin backpack but I did get the Weego but haven't tried it yet. It sounds weird but I have a fear of dropping them while trying to transport them from the carrier to the car seat. Do you have any suggestions? Do you know of any equipment that could help me? I already use a backpack as their diaper bag. I have read that other moms go up and down the stairs with some strollers but each stretch of my stairs have about 14 steps and are steep.
--J. T.

A: I'm so sorry for your frustration. I remember being home alone with my twins when they were that young and at times it felt very isolating and lonely. Getting out and about with them was important as it really lifted all our spirits.

You’re right in not wanting to leave one twin alone in your condo as you take the other to the car. It’s far too dangerous and should never be considered. So what options do you have left?

Thankfully there are several.

The Weego is a great idea. It will feel uncomfortable and cumbersome in the beginning but if you practice inside your condo walking around with your twins tucked inside perhaps just doing your daily chores, you'll be a pro in no time. Once you feel confident and ready to navigate your staircase, remember to hold the railing with one hand, and wrap your arm around your babies with the other (don’t wear high heels and go slowly). If you don’t like the Weego, some moms have had success with putting one twin in a Baby Bjorn in the front and the other twin in a baby backpack in the back. But remember, always practice getting your twins in and out of whichever carrier you choose in the safety of your own home and on weekends when your husband is around to offer a hand if it gets tricky.

Furthermore, organize for your outings ahead of time, even if your outing is simply going to the grocery store. The night before or early in the morning before your husband leaves the house, put your packed diaper bag, stroller, and car seats in the car. This way when you're ready to head out the door, you can concentrate solely on your babies and not worry about hauling another piece of paraphernalia. You’ll always have free hands.

Are you a member of you local Mothers of Twins Club? I ask because every single member has been in your exact position and most are very willing to help a new mom of twins. Join one of their playgroups and ask if someone could help you get out of the house on the day of a scheduled playdate. I bet a mom with older twins would be willing to come over and give you a hand so that you can join them all.

If a local club is not an option, form a playgroup of your own and host it in your home. Invite other moms with young children (find them in your neighborhood, at your local church/synagogue, or post a note at your pediatrician’s office). Even though your babies can't exactly play, it doesn't matter. It's all about bonding and socialization with other moms anyway! It may not get you out of the house but it will help you build a network of support.

And finally, as soon as your babies learn to walk, begin teaching them the safest way to traverse down the stairs—backwards. (Should also head downstairs backwards positioning yourself one step lower than your twins to act as a buffer in case one slips.) It may sound crazy but as moms of twins know, we have to teach our kids to do things sooner than singletons or we'll go crazy! Having your twins become more mobile will help you get out of the house but just wait until they start to run in opposite directions once they get outside.

Yes, the fun is just beginning.

* * * *

Q: My daughter and husband have fraternal twins, a boy and girl who are now 5 years old. They are sleeping in the same bedroom and have been since birth. At what age should they have their own rooms?
--D. F.

A: Your question is one that inevitably pops up in all families with more than one child but in the case of twins, and in your particular case, boy-girl twins, there are many more issues at play. 

When twins are young, there’s no doubt that sharing a bedroom offers comfort and companionship. After all, nighttime doesn’t seem so lonely or scary to a child when a sibling is nearby. In fact, many parents report (I include myself in that group) that sharing a bedroom actually promotes quality sleep with less waking in the middle of the night. But for some toddler twins, sharing a room may actually disrupt the other’s sleep especially at nap time when one twin decides he’d rather play than rest. If this is a concern, many parents have found that when they set up a port-a-crib in another location such as a home office or den, both twins can get their afternoon shuteye without much disruption.

On the other hand, twins have always been expected to share more than singletons simply because they were born “a pair.” Many parents of twins place the duo together in a single bedroom even if another is available simply believing that twins should be together to promote their special bond. Yet because of this forced sharing, some twins have a harder time individuating or developing a sense of autonomy. Or, some twin roommates end up squabbling over territory. Many twin experts, therefore, believe that parents should strongly advocate for their twins’ own personal space and that means offering each child his or her own room. No need to worry that the twin bond will suffer by this new arrangement. By allowing each child a bit of privacy to discover his own distinct personality, their bond will actually strengthen.

Your question has one more component, perhaps the most important: should brothers and sisters share the same bedroom? At some point, most twins ask for individual rooms especially boy-girl twins where issues of personal privacy and modesty come into play. As opposite-sex twins reach puberty, they may begin to feel more self conscious about their bodies and uncomfortable in sharing the same space but not know how to broach the subject with their parents. Mom and Dad should therefore begin the discussion of personal privacy and appropriate boundaries early in their twins’ lives, and when they reach the school years, offer each twin a space of his or her own.

* * * *

Q: I have 23-month-old boy-girl twins, and recently over the past few months, they’ve both been competing for my attention and affection. My morning routine usually consists of cuddling with my early-bird son for about an hour, and then when my daughter wakes up, I like to cuddle with her. My son has been showing signs of jealousy and has been crying when he sees me holding my daughter. I've tried holding them together, and then they just hit each other. If I put my daughter down, then she starts crying. Any advice on how to handle such a difficult situation?
—B.H.

A: It’s an everyday dilemma—one mom, two babies. What’re you to do?

First, you’re on the right track in trying to give each of your twins a bit of Mommy-and-Me time. Continue to brainstorm to find ways in which to carve out some alone time with each child as it’s important not only for your twins’ individuation and social development, but also for your bonding separately with each of them. And although it seems frustrating right now, competing for mom’s attention is a normal stage in any child’s life, one all children soon outgrow as they learn to cooperate with each other. Yet with twins who are at the same developmental stage in life, this sibling rivalry seems more pronounced and therefore more worrisome when in fact, it’s not.

As frustrating as this struggle for your attention must be for you, it’s equally difficult for your twins. Just as your son is relishing his special time with Mommy, along comes his sister to break it up and take you away. On the other hand, your daughter wakes up to find her brother occupying all your time, leaving her to cry, “What about me?” Encourage your twins to voice their frustration or give them the words if they’re struggling to express themselves. (“You don’t want Mommy to hold brother? You want Mommy to cuddle with you instead?”) When children are given the opportunity to communicate their emotions such as anger or jealousy, it actually helps them to better control those feelings.

A couple of other practical ideas also come to mind: try engaging your son in a special activity (such as a craft project or a favorite video) about fifteen minutes before your daughter wakes up. With his attention elsewhere, perhaps he won’t be so focused on you as you give your daughter some alone time. Furthermore, some moms in your situation have found that another person “playing interference” works well. Have your husband or maybe even a Mother’s Helper take over with your son just before your daughter wakes up.

There are other strategies that you can try, too. Look for other ways in which to give each child some special alone time. During the weekends, for instance, simply taking one twin to the store for a half hour offers a bit of alone time. Or enlist the help of a spouse or grandparent—you each take one twin on a short errand and then all four of you can meet up for ice cream or a romp in a neighborhood park.

If your morning routine continues to cause trouble, maybe you can forgo the ritual, at least temporarily, and focus on other times of the day to offer one-on-one cuddling. Your twins will eventually outgrow this stage, and you’ll be free to resume your early morning snuggle-fest.

* * * *

Q: My identical twin girls are in the same kindergarten class at a small school and are doing very well. Buy my husband has been transferred to a different city and the girls will be going to a much larger school next year. I want them to stay together in the same class next year but I’m afraid the school will separate them. I have to enroll them next week when I meet with their new principal. Any advice?
—J.C.R.

A: Don’t assume that your daughters’ new school will arbitrarily separate them. More and more school administrators are educating themselves on the special needs of multiples. First order of business, however, is to call the new school directly and ask what is their policy concerning siblings and classroom placement. If they tell you that it’s their policy to separate all multiples, ask to see the policy in writing. (Few have such a written policy.) Next, contact your daughters’ current kindergarten teacher as well as the school’s principal and ask them both to write letters outlining how well your daughters functioned together in class. For instance, ask them to comment on your daughters’ social development, and how they interact with a variety of children, not just with each other.

If during your meeting with the new principal, she advocates for separation, listen and address each of her concerns calmly. Point out that there are no published studies indicating that placing twins together has an adverse affect on the children. (In fact, there are several research papers that claim just the opposite. Google “classroom placement and twins” to see what’s available. Many are published in research journals and will require a small fee to access them.) You may also explain that since your daughters will need some time to adjust to their new city and school, you’d prefer to have them together. If she still balks, ask if you can place them together on a trial basis. (The thinking here is that your daughters will do so well that the principal will all but forget about the situation.) If you still meet with resistance, you can always try calling the superintendent of the school district and ask for a meeting to state your case directly.

For more information about twins and classroom separation, check out, “The Great Debate: Multiples and Classroom Placement,” a sixteen-minute video.
 

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